An ideal tool for organizing software development does not exist (see table). Most producers of such commercial tools are not set, providing complete coverage of all processes, and nonprofit tools are not without drawbacks, as not being able to call them perfect. Therefore, when choice of instruments would often have to compromise, agreeing to a minor inconvenience for the main benefits for which it was conceived, and the entire project. Speaking of decisions, covering all development processes, we note the following. As the features of ibm Rational tools can be noted excessive academic facilities. They just scare away many of its fundamental nature, which is ideal for large companies, but is often excessive for the small.

Free of all good, except that they are composed of disparate tools that you need to integrate with each other for a holistic result. And this, as a rule, programming, and as a consequence, the additional costs. Conclusion Briefly summarize the main idea of this approach, it should be noted, both positive and negative side of it. Advantages: Classic consulting project often involves an initial and rather long-term audit, which could be for a wide range of clients from among the software companies serious argument "against" in decision-making process on the implementation tools, implementation of automation tools software development processes in the classical model projects for making organizational changes is the final step; lack of visibility of the practical results of the first stages of project implementation is demotiviruyuschim factor for project participants on the implementation of the client company, having sufficient experience in implementing, consulting company may in the early stages of implementation to offer pre-defined configuration, and plans to integrate solutions that, on the one hand, give an opportunity to fairly rapid implementation, and on the other delay in the details a negative effect on the duration of the project. In this fast, the project seeks to become a classic – extended, use practices and rapid implementation of adaptation tools automating software development processes within the company to existing client processes and methodologies can not only reduce the project for the introduction of specialized software, but also leads to a deeper involvement Professional customer in the process of amending the development stage.

Modern systems engineering infrastructure livelihood of a large city is a complex technical objects, which are characterized by an extremely high degree of branching, the set feedback and a very large territorial distribution. The fact that even a little effective control such a complex engineering system is impossible without the use of information technology – a fact "Granted" and has long been unchallenged. Means of computer technology and automation, as well as individual programs and even software systems in large quantities and for a long time more or less successfully employed in the services of virtually all major companies operating utilities to solve production problems. Ranging from bookkeeping, for which the era of the "paper" technology gone finally and irrevocably, and ending, for example, hydraulic calculations, without which the operation of heating systems at all impossible, and the water – very difficult. However, almost all without exception companies that operate networks of utilities, including even a "model", information on the whole suffers greatly from chronic industrial and system-wide "diseases". Development and exacerbation of these "Ailments" inevitably reduce the overall effectiveness of management leads to direct financial losses and an increased risk of accidents.

If you do not put the "correct diagnosis" and not "cure" these problems time, inevitable moment of transformation of Informatics and IT-technology from the tool to improve the reliability, quality and production efficiency in a serious brake or even collapse of the detonator in the process organizational and technological management. description of problems 1. Mismatch of information, the different software systems, each designed to solve a specific production problem, uses a certain set of data – both as a source of information, and as the generated result.

Perhaps 80-90% of all construction, repair organizations, organizations – Customers construction wondered acquisition budget of the program. This is because customers are construction or repair work, all increasingly require cost estimates, based on the regulations. Although there is still a small percentage of organizations working in commercial rates, yet their number is decreasing every year. The main reason for this, most likely in the structuring, thoroughness and clarity of regulations and documentation prepared by them. Do not forget that the standards were developed more than one year are taken into account any special conditions. And then regulations issued by public authorities, which speaks about their legality.

Prepare estimates, reports, statements and calculations can be done only competent professionals – quantity surveyor, with professional work experience of 7-10 years. Few who could be used more or less competent expert in less than seven years. And agreed that in the information age make estimates on paper it would be very unwise. Even in vselyubimom Microsoft Excel, having at hand print collections regulations, conversion index, guidelines and other experts have estimated the case for estimating took would be a tremendous amount of time. A variant of the error Let's not forget the human factor. We You do not have a car, not robots – we can correctly calculate the amounts received incorrectly scored. Cost estimates by regulations – it's not 4-5 lines in a notebook – a la: 1.Fundament – 100000 rub. 2.Steny – 400000 rub. 3.Stalnye construction – 1.5 million rubles.

With what could face a potential buyer of modern consoles, selecting Console yourself or your family, why can not unequivocally say which game console is still better, and what you should pay attention This will be discussed in this article. It's no secret that the recognized leaders in the gaming industry, on the part of the stationary consoles today are: Sony Playstation 3, Xbox 360 from Microsoft, and Nintendo Wii. It would seem that the choice is not great, but do not rush to conclusions. Let's try to get acquainted with each of the boxes in more detail. And, let us start with the most enigmatic of the existed ever Nintendo Wii. Immediately obvious, the design is very stylish and practical. Wii developers have thought through everything that she could easily fit into your interer.Glavnoe Ninteno Wii Unlike other game consoles – a new management system, organized on the principle of sensory reading movements, which makes the game more exciting.

Heroes games, exactly, repeat all the movements, whether they swing swords, hit a tennis racket or hitting the trigger. Undoubtedly, this game console could be interesting for both children and adults. You should definitely pay attention to this prefix. – If you're a fan of good casual games in the style of Mario sports game or competition – if you choose a game console for children, and you are interested in the game do not contain scenes of violence and cruelty – Nintendo has not left unattended and female half of humanity, providing, for them a wide range of video games. Of the shortcomings of Nintendo Wii may be called unless that schedule, which is significantly inferior to consoles, the competition from Sony and Microsoft.

Sony Playstation 3Elita gaming systems modernity. More than a game console. Be sure to include the Sony Playstation 3, you'll be very impressed and it will remain a fan forever. Unlimited opportunities for Sony Playstation 3 will not cease to amaze even the most "hardcore" gamers. It is true, be prepared to ensure that the Sony Playstation 3 – Buy very .Suschestvuet 2 varieties Sony Playstation 3-series. The first is called the Sony Playstation 3, while the second is called the Sony Playstation 3 Slim and differs from previous more practical design and multi-media functions of the Playstation 3 is designed for a more adult audience, and in most cases, the games on this console has an age limit to 18 years.

Now on second: how piracy affects the gaming industry? The answer is obvious: the pirates discourage developers of buyers, those not profits and as a result of raising prices even higher, which would discourage shortage by copies sold. K What does it lead? – Right to that that is enhanced "price factor" t. E. more games are the less people buy them and also, again, increases the degree of confrontation between the buyers and developers. After all, those who buy games at high prices are unlikely to remember the developer with a kind word And then everything is repeated on a new, people once again prefer pirated products license, developers once again inventing the protection and raise their prices. The road to "nowhere" is entering a new twist This is such here – no picture is gay. Who is to blame and what to do? Blame greed, greed of developers who invent anything just to knock on more money from users, forgetting that it is impossible to cut the branch on which you sit and offended today, users will run tomorrow to the pirates.

The fault is not less greedy users who are accustomed to getting everything on a silver platter, forgetting that the games they play is a labor of other people who live for the money that will receive for the sale of this game. As you can see in this situation, the pirates only a symptom, not the disease itself. Only fight with the pirates without solving the problem completely it is like to shoot down the temperature during the flu is not treating the patient – to sense zero. PS: Still, if you think about who should take the first step it should be just the developers. Their fault all the same more than buyers. After all, developers can directly influence the situation, virirovat prices, making conditions more humane for different countries (after $ 20 dollars and 20 dollars, we are two big differences), etc. But they prefer to make, rather than interest. And as time until the developers do not change their attitude to customers and understand that this is dependent on the users, developers, and not vice versa that piracy is, alas, immortal.

Indeed, at large distances range will be very strongly felt. Shoot better than sitting down and taking aim at the same time at the feet of a standing person. If the enemy is sitting, then aim to be your feet or maybe even lower if goal too far. Quite often in such cases, the enemy flies back with a huge hole in the head. Features shooting in different positions 1. In the standing position: a) When shooting at long and medium distances is always desirable sit down.

But never get into a melee! (Which unfortunately never does the author of this article because of the stupid habit). In this case, you could save only your aim and reaction. 2. In the seated position: as described above. 3. On the run: a) On long-haul and medium distances, it is better not to shoot, but if you try, you need to shoot at the legs.

b) In the melee can shoot in two ways: – shoot small ocheredmi at head level the enemy by running around him (though of course this procedure is carried out or the pros, or Mp5 in your hands). – Shoot a continuous burst torso enemy. Combination 1. With a gun: Very good to combine the Kalash with any gun at neighbors and medium distances. If before you shot the queue and you konchilich cartridges or too 'spread' sight, it would effectively take the gun and finish off the victim with him. 2. With the knife: a knife and Kalash Combining extremely efficiently and beautifully.

Soviet cinema has always differed from the Western and European films special life-affirming spiritual orientation. If you download for free any Soviet cinema, then each of you will notice that it is necessarily present love and faithfulness. After all, the Soviet cinema has always called for heroism and sacrifice. In many families there was a certain tradition in the evenings to watch the best family films and movies and popular series. You can free download film, which then can be viewed with pleasure several times and at any convenient time. Best Western films and European cinema is still very popular.

Now you can not stand in a queue at the ticket office at the cinema, just visit the site and download the movie for free, or any series. Sit in a favorite chair and watch your favorite characters from the comfort of home. On the site you can find movies for every taste and download download whole collection of favorite Soviet and Western films. Watching your favorite movies have a positive impact on your emotional state.

We are all used to the fact that software is intellectual work and, therefore, to acquire it in most cases, you have to pay a lot. Unfortunately, piracy is rampant in Russia, many can not understand that every program written people and that they also want their work has been paid. Hackers (or crackers) reveal security programs apply the so-called “cracks, serial numbers, etc. Hackers are armed with powerful tools – powerful debuggers, interactive disassembler, intellectual hex editor. Virtually every program becomes completely exposed to these products.

If the reader has the skills programming in assembly language (or at least theoretically, heard about the language), then he will understand me. Here, I will not detail to paint the features and purpose of the assembler of the afm can be found under the heading “Assembler” on this site, and in the assembly I’m new, so as typesetting experience I will upload my new developments on the subject. Any program being disassembled, it becomes fully open. Unfortunately, many programmers practically do not reflect on the protection of its software and hopes to “maybe”. Is it worth it in this situation wonder that cracks for popular programs appear in just a few hours after their official publication, and sometimes before! Krekerskie teams collaborate with people software companies are also spinning a lot of money. But if the programmer put a little effort to defend the program – and more than 90% beginners who might want to hack program, spat on the case. Why 90%? Well, in this article are the most effective of the methods of protection that is easy to implement, basically it all comes down to a change in the source program for high-level language.

All games in town – the site where you can read news and reviews cityallgames.ru – is a site where you can find information dedicated to video games. Since 2009, we are developing as an independent resource, aimed primarily at those gamers who wish to receive all necessary information about your favorite hobby from the Internet. Therefore, we try to spread news from various sources in a timely manner. In the near future to add the ability Commenting as reviews and news. Also on our site you can find reviews and reviews of video games. When choosing games we try not to limit myself to any platforms.

In recent years the gaming market appeared quite a lot of different gaming platforms. Which leads to separation of the gaming community into groups. This site is primarily prisleduet aim to unite gamers regardless of platform. Any questions Web Site or collaboration you can contact the postal address

Strafe-Jump Base Jump in Counter Strike 1.6, without which you will not be able to perform virtually any normal Trix (trick). Strafe jump can increase the distance jump on a few units. Unit – a standard unit of measurement in many games. The length of a standard jump is equal to 210 units, while strafe jump can increase it to 254, with very clean and competent performance. Technique is pretty simple: 1) First stifle press forward to gain acceleration, 2) after This pinch button move left or right to start moving on a diagonal, 3) press a to jump and start turning your mouse in the direction of your jump so that when you look perpendicular to the place of his landing. Right before landing key pinch squats to fly a little further. That's the whole technique of this simple jump. Multi-Strafe in progress to increase the length of the jump.

Here everything is more complicated than in the previous jump, but the real for execution. 1) pinch the button forward and gaining speed, 2) Hit the jump and at the same time releasing the button forward, 3) immediately begin to make strafe left, turn the mouse left and strafe right and turn the mouse right (alternating between the two action) 4) Before landing press crouch. Long Jump This is perhaps the most difficult jump in Counter Strike 1.6. We do not knowingly put him just after Strafe-jump and Multi-strafe, since it runs in a combination of these two Trixie.